One of the most caring things that we can do is to share. While many consider sharing is caring, the creative industry thinks that sharing is a form of copyright infringement. What is known as sharing is piracy in the virtual world. One of the few pioneers of virtual sharing was Napster.
Napster introduced the peer-to-peer sharing which allowed users to share music for free to others. On an edition of Media Report, IT journalist Patrick Gray explained the history and issues of file sharing. Napster popularity was partly due to it being something which people have not seen before. The huge part of its success is that it allows sharing which is “free” which also is why its users were a mostly student. One major issue which Napster has to face was “Copyright infringement” which is also the reason it closed down its services (Gray 2008).
(Napster attracted 1.6 million simultaneous users during the height of its popularity in February 2000) Copyright law grants creators of the original work of art the exclusive rights to make and distribute copies of their work (Weissman& Jermance, 2003). This law however makes file sharing illegal thus Napster, a harbor for illegal activities.
Some may argue that peer-to-peer sharing is a form of infringement and some may think that it is totally fine because it belongs to their friend. An interesting comment was made during the Napster controversy saying “It is totally ridiculous for charging us if our friend shared music with us. It’s like making us pay for trying our friend’s pants”.
In a perspective of a student, I do agree that file sharing causes harm to the music industry but file sharing is also a social connection where student does need to pay a lot. Examining student behavior, they would prefer to share file because it’s relatively cheaper and its part of their social life to discuss about the latest music (Noam 2008).
I however believe, this issue is a dilemma we have to face where we can’t simply make a decision. Proper regulation should be in place in order to protect the music industry while still providing a benefit for music lovers in this cyber age.
Judging from the rise of many peer-to-peer sites such as bitTorrent and Kazaa, I think these pirates are share to stay until a proper system is there to stop them from terrorizing the music industry.
Reference ListMedia Report (2008) The rise and rise of file sharing, [online]
Available at: http://www.abc.net.au/rn/mediareport/stories/2008/2376707.htm
[Accessed 15 June 2010]
Weissman, D.& Jermance, F. (2003) Navigating the music industry: current issues & business models, Milwaukee: Hal Leonard
Noam, E. (2008) Peer-to-peer video: the economics, policy, and culture of today's new mass medium, New York: Springer